Varicose veins (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but can also disrupt the aesthetic appearance of the lower extremities.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous, and premature or improper treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies that lead to lesions of the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40 years, but these are only statistics, they all have a risk to the disease.
The disease description
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and are stained with blue.At the same time, the joints are formed in the foot, a violation of the valve apparatus occurs.
The functioning of the blood flow is disturbed.The moment the valve grates are closed, the most difficult times can begin.Blood cannot move as needed.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to blood stagnation.
Once the pressure on the vessel is increased, the blood is pushed, the excess blood extends the venous walls, their extension can gradually begin.The edges of the vessels are in contact with the skin, so they become visible.
That is the reason for the formation of a certain "network" or a shipping night.If the ship is visible through the skin, this suggests it is weak.The thicker the veins, the stronger they are stretched, the blue they will be.The pointed joints begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.These were medical laws written in ancient Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that helped eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists tried to find a way to address and eliminate the problem, including Hippocrates, Avicena and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main causes of the appearance in poor development of connective tissue.
In order for the varicose veins of the lower extremities to begin its distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question of why the varicose veins of the lower extremities mainly affect women - the most active hormonal restructuring occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease goes into a serious advanced state, it is already difficult to cure it.Timely appeal to a phlebologist increases the likelihood that the inner veins with varicose veins in the legs be healed without surgical intervention.Many are interested in if varicose veins are developing.We will respond immediately - no.You cannot do without treatment.
The disease is very secretive, half of the patients do not mean that they are owners of the first phase of varicose veins.Therefore, you should be carefully familiar with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to in order to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said above, the varicose veins of the lower extremities are very common.But there are people who bypass this disease.Why is this happening?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or had no predisposition to the disease?Let's try to understand.
In fact, to start a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not very necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body that are taken at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth clarifying that the disease is impossible to be followed by the father to the boy, but you can convey such a vascular system structure that involves enlargement of the veins, leading to the onset of blood vessels.
- Women, as this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity occurs mainly on their feet.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong load on their feet.
- Overweight people suffer from the disease for the same reasons, which often describe a diet as therapy.
- Persons with hormonal background violations.
- All those who do not match healthy eating rules, as products can also affect the condition of the blood vessel walls.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To notice the initial stage of the disease in time, you must remember the main signs of varicose veins and take the measures needed to eliminate them.Symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- A painful leg pain appears, especially after walking.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The emergence of edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna expands significantly.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can feel the seals.
- Trophilic type wounds appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, among which are distinguished below:
- In some people, the disease makes itself feel only in the popliteal fossa area or the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or abundant vegetation in the legs, the symptoms look weaker.
- Sick veins are easy to feel.
- If the patient is placed on a flat surface and raises his feet up, then the venous network will disappear.If the patient rises on his feet, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms make themselves feel mostly in the evening.If you do not start treating the disease in time, then the symptoms will become more difficult.
Trophic lesions will spread throughout the surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, swelling appears.The progression of the disease is associated with the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong stamps.
- Ulcers.
- Problems of skin nutrition.
If the disease is associated with external symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or overall weakness, then the disease has passed into an acute phase.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to rupture of the joints.
The stages of the disease
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of the severity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the condition of your veins, do not take care of them, do not prevent and expose your feet from the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can pass very quickly at all stages and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of development of the disease separately:
- Scale 0.It is also called the initial stage of development of the disease.Zero scale is one of the most mysterious stages: the patient complains of typical varicose veins prerequisites, but neither the doctor's examination nor the medical tests and examinations reveal the presence of plaques and problems with the venous walls.Starting varicose veins requires special attention.
- Grade 1.At this stage, vascular or net plates appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Grade 2.If the previous two stages are considered unclear, and doctors to date argue to attribute them to varicose veins, then this phase suggests that you definitely have varicose veins.At this stage, you themselves will notice that the veins in the legs have grown, the bluish plates appeared.Moreover, the veins become more distinct after a high walk or a long stay in the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins should be treated.What does varicose veins look like?Enough is quite simple to recognize it, the veins are formed in a network or online and their color becomes blue.
- Grade 3.Symptoms remain the same, adding daily swelling, which become unbearable in the evening.In the morning they can disappear.
- Grade 4.Changes in a trophic nature occur: problems with skin pigmentation begin, and it can even become black.The skin is inflamed, a small rash appears, which over time can grow and make crying.All of these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Grade 5.It includes the entirety of all of the above symptoms to which a trophic ulcer is added.
- Grade 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and non -healing.Immediate surgical intervention is required, as the ulcer poses a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease only begins its development, it manifests itself very significantly, in fact, without making itself feel.People think that discomfort in the lower extremities is the result of fatigue after a long day of work or write them in age.
An appeal to a specialist often occurs when the disease begins to manifest in a clear way, usually this is done in the third and higher stage.
If the patient can see tangible fees of swelling veins, then making a diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional research methods:
- Ultrasound field.The examination allows you to determine the speed at which blood moves through the veins and their occupation.
- Belonging tests - are described in the initial stages of varicose veins development.Such a technique is performed by a thorough examination with a change in the patient's position.The full palpation is performed.
- Flebomanometry - determines intravenous pressure.
- Review veins are a procedure that determines the condition and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all research options for you.In the majority, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in treating varicose veins.In fact, all events are kept on outpatient basis.Hospital hospitalization is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are a number of methods for treating varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio frequency ablation;
- Surgical intervention.
Let us consider some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is inserted into the venous vessel, which has a climbing effect.Over time, the fluid is excreted by the body.Gradually, the blood begins to not enter this area, its uniform distribution through healthy parts occurs.
Such a technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have achieved the maximum safety of this procedure.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After the fluid was introduced, an elastic bandage is a wound on the patient's leg.The procedure allows you to improve your blood circulation processes, facilitates swelling.Scleotherapy eliminates leg pain with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% includes people with a neglected disease.
Laser
Coagulation - laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the vein lumen is blocked.The technique is considered the latest and was invented by specialists from Germany.
With the help of a laser, a certain "stroke" of veins develops.The laser is inserted under the skin through a small puncture.Do not make cuts.Vienna ceases to participate in the bloodstream, gradually turning into a connecting epithelium.
Radio frequency
This technique has been developed recently.The purpose of such a therapy is the most effective and perfect release from varicose tiles.
The essence of the procedure is this:
- A catheter with radio frequency is inserted into a small puncture.
- It blocks the vein with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to the temperature on the vein walls.
Methods of radical therapy
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, then you cannot do without surgical intervention.
Most medical centers are equipped with equipment for vascular microsurgery.Such equipment allows you to remove sore veins without injury.After such a procedure, there are no traces of wounds and wounds.The procedure does not require long -term stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient goes home one hour after him.
Do not be afraid of removing veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health, and all pests must be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful advice
If, after a long day or after a walk, you feel uncomfortable at the lower extremities, severity and other symptoms.Then when you go to bed or rest, put your feet on a pillow or another attitude.
If your work implies a long stay in a sitting position or are constantly in a vertical position, then try to change your leg position regularly.If you work on foot, then switch from one foot to another, tread in one place.If you are sitting in an office chair, then twist in the leg.
After taking the bathroom, rinse your feet with ice water.
Do sports, fight varicose veins: help:
- swimming;
- Walking;
- ski;
- Bike sport.
Varicosis is considered a serious and serious illness.Symptoms of the disease are observed in every second inhabitants of the planet, the varicose disease itself affects each fifth person.If you do not proceed to the immediate immediate treatment of the disease, then you can become a person with disabilities, as it will be virtually impossible to walk.
It is important to observe all the doctor's prescriptions perfectly and perform all the preventive exercises.Only comprehensive surgical treatment will help you cope with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!